Negative impacts of salt pollution on human health primarily include the effects from rising sodium concentrations in fresh-water drinking reservoirs, where elevated sodium levels contribute to hypertension and consequently an increased burden on health care systems. Estimated damage due to road salt application was between $803 and $3,401 per ton applied resulting in annual costs of up to $75 billion in the USA. In the 2017/18 winter season, nearly 22 million metric tons of road salt was applied for de-icing in the USA. Salt removal from drinking water supplies requires installation of expensive desalination systems. Salt pollution causes damage to roadside vegetation, material goods, and infrastructure, including roads and bridges, as well as water systems. Snow accumulation data were obtained from the National Weather Service, and salt usage data from the U. The sliding window was chosen to minimize annual fluctuations which would otherwise mask the long-term trend. Trends of snow accumulation and salt usage for de-icing roadways.Īverage snow accumulation in Central Park, New York, and salt usage for de-icing for the USA are shown using a 20-year sliding window starting in the winter season of 1940/41. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.įig 1. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: Raw sequence data have been deposited with links to BioProject accession number PRJNA522438 in the NCBI BioProject database ( ) and 16S partial sequences of the isolates in GenBank ( ) with the accession numbers MK543962 to MK543988, MK543991 to MK543994, and MK543996 to MK544007.įunding: The research was supported by private donations through the Haloarchaeal Education & Research Development (HERD) fund ( ) to SD. Received: FebruAccepted: AugPublished: September 4, 2019Ĭopyright: © 2019 Pecher et al. PLoS ONE 14(9):Įditor: Christopher Staley, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, UNITED STATES (2019) Effects of road salt on microbial communities: Halophiles as biomarkers of road salt pollution. Citation: Pecher WT, Al Madadha ME, DasSarma P, Ekulona F, Schott EJ, Crowe K, et al.
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Lastly, always check the comments for guides. If you do we may remove some of your posts in the interest of keeping a wide array of topics. Please help keep the sub diverse by not saturating the sub with one topic. Many of you might have whole folders of guides, but they are all on similar topics. If you know the source of your guide, post it in the comments so people can know the true heros! This includes guides describing the creation of dangerous items/materials and/or guides that are designed with the purpose to harm or hurt others do not fit the culture of this sub and will be removed. Guides depicting harmful, dangerous, or destructive content will be removed. Guides must use either Reddit or Imgur as an image hostĥ. Nonserious/Comedy Guides Will Be Removed (better suited for /r/shittycoolguides)Ĥ. Please only post direct links to images of type. If you have questions message us, if you think a post is not a good one downvote it.ġ. These are the considerations the mod team use when they feel it is appropriate to remove posts. Sometimes infographics can masquerade as how-to guides. If your guide is more of a visual essay than a structured table or list, then chances are that is an infographic. Flow charts and step-by-step guides are considered guides, so are visual references that line up different types of something next to one another other.Īn infographic is more educational in layout and content, finding something specific on an infographic is not as easy because it is designed to inform through more narrative structures. Guides are typically laid out in a grid configuration of some sort or sectioned into multiple tables by a category or step of a process. On top of that not all guides are created equal, many technically qualify as guides, but lack substance. If someone has to visually bop around your guide to find what they are looking for, the guide does not pass the layout test. The layout or structure of a guide must be that so, when someone is trying to find/reference information from the guide, they can do so logically or simply. It takes both content and layout to make something a guide. Guides are reference materials, how-tos, and/or comparison tables. It is the smart choice for both professional illustrators and occasional doodlers. It is the best alternative to paint tool sai for mac with pen pressure support. The power you need, the intuitive simplicity you love. 50 kinds of background templates in template Library.Share your paint artworks to facebook, twitter, email, and so on.You can select to export artwork in a whole piece or divide huge artwork into several blocks without losing quality. Eraser tool to correct possible mistakes. Unsure of what to choose Check Capterra to compare MyBrushes Paint for Mac and inPixio Photo Studio based on pricing, features, product details, and verified reviews.Undo / Redo function (Unlimited times !).Preview the final effect of each paintbrush style.100 shapes high-quality natural paintbrushes: brush, pencil, pen, airbrush, watercolor brush, chalk, charcoal, neon pens, special effect pens.Continuous auto-save - never lose work again.SR2,SRF,SRW,SGI,TRIC,TIFF,TGA,TARGA,TIF,XBM,3FR,8BPS JPG,BMP,PNG,GIF,PDF,PSD,PNT,RGB,ARW,BMPF,CUR,CRW,CR2,DCR,DNG,EPSF,EPSI,EPI,EPS,ĮXR,EFX,ERF,FPX,FPIX,FAX,FFF,GIFF,G3,HDR,ICNS,ICO,JP2,JFX,JFAX,JPE,JFIF,JPF,MPO,MAC, You can import lots of image formats to the Mac paint tool:.Import images or photos from your devices and draw over the images.Powerful Mac paint engine to support fast drawing, smooth and responsive painting (precision & performance). You can enjoy it or re-edit it during the playback. Previous drawing and undo actions were saved.
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This time, Disguised Toast organized the servers. OTV Rust servers in 2022 were mostly in the form of Twitch Rivals tournaments. As Abe stated online, 'do not abuse this' and 'this does not mean you can run around with 24 people.' This was meant to make the server more fair and stop teams becoming too powerful. Allyships are allowed, but this is not the same as a team. (For notes, editors can list any general info regarding the streamer, such as "they're part of OTV" "they're a flagship Twitch content creator" "they're from NoPixel" "they first debut on this Rust server")įor the 2021 season, BaboAbe placed a limit of 8 people to one team and encouraged the formation of teams before the start of the server. Streamers such as Jummychu have announced that they will not return to Rust due to other gaming priorities.įollowing is a list of streamers that will play on the server: Players from the previous Rust Discord server are granted automatic spots to the server, meaning that anybody from the previous servers can play on the new server.Ĭompared to the previous servers, this server is known to have a greater amount of NoPixel-based streamers, as many have befriended OTV-based streamers that prioritized NoPixel as their content ( Sykkuno, Ash, Valkyrae, Fuslie). Controversy quickly followed as Abe then banned several players including Spoonkid and Stimpee. It will be more PvP and vanilla-like, stated by Abe. In a recent Tweet from Abe the Rust server will reoccur once again on July 5 at 12 PM PST. On February 3rd, 2021 BaboAbe announced the next map for the Rust server See Players on the season 2 rust server Season 3 Guest players that exclusively played on the Season 1 server included Tyler1 and Georgenotfound. While there were some players from the original cast that did not play in the official Season 1 server (ex: Hafu, Seanic) many streamers, big and small, proceeded to join the server, such as : xQc, Pokelawls, hJune, Ray_C, Welyn, Arcadum, Mizkif, etc. However, the original server had an IP leak, and Abe had to negotiate with the game devs to create a privately-owned server for OTV. Via Rae, the original cast consisted of Disguised Toast, Pokimane, XChocoBars, Becca, BaboAbe, BrookeAB, Starsmitten, Voyboy, Masayoshi, Brodin, iTzTimmy, Bnans, Natsumiii, Hafu, Shroud, AriaSaki, 5up, Jummy, LilyPichu, KristoferYee, Alexiaraye, Sykkuno, Ludwig, QuarterJade, Jacksepticeye, Edison Park, Kkatamina, Boxbox, Sydeon, Charlie, Sonii, Scarra, Seanic, Ryan Higa, Ash, Yvonnie, Myth, Fuslie, Michael Reeves, PeterparkTV, Plushys, Shiphtur, TinaKitten, Jae, CORPSE HUSBAND, HasanAbi, Karl Jacobs, and Anne Munition. Mémoires de Mustique does seem to last longer, but it too needs to be applied in two laters upon application in order to last more than an hour.ĭecent, exotic, and classic overall impression to me. Now, I've had very bad experiences with Imperial de Guerlain fading WAY too quickly, even with my layering the scent. Jasmine marches right in, holding hands with the neroli in an interesting way orange blossom emerges within this pairing as well, adding a freshness that doesn't diminish from the jasmine-neroli partnership (which remains throughout the wear cycle of this scent).Īmber and musk don't really enter into my perception in any concrete way they might have entered quietly into the jasmine-neroli, appearing in wisps here and there. A limited production of unique fragrances for stylish. The bergamot fades ever so slightly, with the neroli hanging in there as the scent begins - within a minute - to resemble Tom Ford's Neroli Portofino fragrance. Eight & Bob is a perfume house whose exclusive fragrances date back to the beginning of the 20th century. Starts out smelling almost EXACTLY like Imperial de Guerlain, with that typical lemony-aromatic unisex 4711 vibe. Through its crystalline waters, the eternity of its sunsets and its landscapes unchanged throughout history, Mémoires takes you on a trip to the past to capture the islands essence in its purest form. Up to 30 off all Clean Beauty products Discount is valid until 25-03-2023 and is settled against the recommended retail price. The perfect combination of different notes of petitgrain, neroli, jasmine and precious woods. Eight & Bob Mémoires De Mustique Eau de parfum 100 ml. summer fall day night Perfume rating 4.14 out of 5 with 396 votes Nuit de Megeve by EIGHT & BOB is a Amber fragrance for women and men. Very nice scent from the Eight & Bob company. Eight & Boba Mémoires de Mustique is a tribute to the magnificent Caribbean island of Mustique. Eight & Bob Mémoires De Mustique Eau de parfum 100 ml Zoom. 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JILL REPLOGLE: Got to find material for my Declaration of Greatness. Tell us why your itsy bitsy birdies are the Smash Boom Best. At the end of the show, head to our website,, and vote for whichever team you think won. She'll award one point in each round after that, but she'll keep her decision secret until the end of the debate. One for her favorite rebuttal, the other for the declaration she liked best. Our Judge, Lena, will award two points in the first round. And to wrap it all up, we've got the Final 6, where each team will have just six words to sum up the glory of their side. Round 3 is the Sneak Attack, where our debaters will have to respond to an improv challenge on the spot. Then we've got the Micro Round, where each team will present a creative response to a prompt they received in advance. Round 1 is the Declaration of Greatness, where our debaters present fact-filled arguments in favor of their side, and each have 30 seconds to rebut their opponent's statements. Lena, are you feeling ready to judge today's debate? MOLLY BLOOM: What about seahorses? I know you experienced seahorses during The Little Mermaid, so what would they sound like? Maybe. So, how do you think a hummingbird would sing the word hummingbird? Well, also, I have seen a hummingbird before. JILL REPLOGLE: I feel like there's bias here already. To be fair, I was in the production of The Little Mermaid. If a seahorse and a hummingbird were in an opera, what would they sound like? What would their voices be like, do you think? MOLLY BLOOM: So, I have a question for you. And when she was nine, she asked for a melon baller and a king-sized Kit Kat for Hanukkah. MOLLY BLOOM: Which team will win? The one with wings or the one that swims? Lucky for us, we've got Lena from New York, New York, here to help us decide. MOLLY BLOOM: And comic and writer, Brandi Brown, is here to defend the splendor of seahorses.īRANDI BROWN: Give it up for seahorses, the best dancers underwater. JILL REPLOGLE: Shout out to the spunky flying gemstones of the sky. We've got reporter, Jill Replogle, here to represent heavenly hummingbirds. Today's stand off features two tiny critters, the squeaker of the skies and the steed of the seas. MOLLY BLOOM: Hi, I'm Molly Bloom and this is Smash Boom Best, the show where we take two things, smash them together, and ask you to decide which one is best. LENA: The show for people with big opinions! You can find Smash Boom Best on Twitter, Instagram and Facebook.ANNOUNCER: From the brains behind Brains On, it's Smash Boom Best. Got a suggestion for an episode?ĭo you have strong opinions you want to share or artwork inspired by an episode? Visit our submission page. You can also get a special recording made just for you by Molly, a personalized debate from all-star debaters Sanden and Marc, and more.Ĭlick here to donate and join. We’re a listener-powered podcast! Make a donation to support the show you love and join our community of supporters we're calling “Debate Club.” We have pins and t-shirts as thank-you gifts. Vote on season 3 debates Where to listenĪpple Podcasts | RadioPublic | Google Podcasts | Spotify | Stitcher | TuneIn | iHeartRadio | RSS Extras Episodes & Voting | Download the Scoresheet | Debate Resources | Curriculum | Coloring Sheets teaching listeners how to defend their own opinions along the way. Who will be crowned the Smash Boom Best? Our debaters use facts and passion to make their case. Smash Boom Best is a debate show for kids and families from the makers of the award-winning podcast, Brains On! Every episode takes two cool things, smashes them together and lets you decide which is best. On Windows open the Start Menu, and under Programs click LastPass, then Uninstall LastPass. The final step is to remove any LastPass apps you have installed. It'll take you saying, yes, I really want to do this several more times, but in the end your account will be deleted. Click and you'll finally get a page where you can enter your master password and delete your account. This will open, yes, another new page, where there is another Delete Account button. This will open a new tab where you should see a button that says Delete or Reset Account. If you run into any problems, see Bitwarden's instructions for some helpful screenshots. Click Import Data and Bitwarden will do its thing. Chose the LastPass (CSV) option from the format dropdown and navigate to the CSV file you saved earlier when exporting your data from LastPass. Then log in to your Web Vault, click the Tools option in the top navigation bar, and then select Import data from the menu. Now you can import all that data into Bitwarden.įirst, create a Bitwarden account. Bitwarden was audited in 2020 by a third party to ensure that it's secure.īitwarden also has an option to import that LastPass export CSV file you saved-and your form-fills CSV file too, if you used that feature. In theory, the more eyes on the code, the more airtight it becomes. There are two other plans: a premium option ($10 per year) with support for Yubikey and other extras, and a Family Plan that includes support for up to six users ($40 per year).īitwarden is open source, which means the code that powers Bitwarden is freely available for anyone to inspect, search for flaws, and fix. Bitwarden is free with no limits, and it's every bit as polished and user-friendly as competitors. If you want to stick with a free service, I suggest Bitwarden. |
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